Sunday, March 20, 2016

The initiator of the Gullwing and Scissor doors - Mercedes-Benz 300 SL

By Ryan

  Now it’s very common that many super cars have Scissor doors as distinctive features, but do you know how Scissor doors become popular? That should date back to 1954, the birth of Mercedes-Benz 300 SL.

  Mercedes-Benz 300 SL was the first iteration of the SL-Class grand tourer and fastest production car of its day. Introduced in 1954 as a two-seat coupé with distinctive gull-wing doors, it was later offered as an open roadster.

The idea of a toned-down Gran Prix car tailored to affluent performance enthusiasts in the booming post-war American market was suggested by a car dealer called Max Hoffman. Mercedes accepted the gamble and the new 300 SL – 300 for its 3.0 liter engine displacement and SL for Sport Leicht (Sport Light) – was introduced at the 1954 New York Auto Show rather than the Frankfurt or Geneva gatherings company models made their usual debuts. Built by Daimler-Benz AG, the direct fuel injected production model was based on the company's highly successful yet somewhat less powerful carbureted overhead cam straight 6 1952 racer, the W194.

The most distinctive feature of 300SL was its gullwing doors. In order to create a streamlined car body and ensure the intensity, the engineers finally decided to let the doors open upward, and that design consolidate its legendary status.

Today, the 300 SL with its gull wing doors, technological firsts, and low production numbers is considered one of the most collectible Mercedes-Benz models, its unique design caused the sensation of Automobile design, and later other car manufactures referenced it and develop into the scissor doors nowadays. In all, whether the appearance or the performance, Mercedes-Benz 300 SL made several innovations, it was a masterpiece of automobile design.


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